Seven myths about IBD

Clearing things up about Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis

• Knowledge
• Reassurance
• A better tomorrow

Myth 1

Inflammatory bowel disease is the same as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Myth

The fact: No. Inflammatory bowel disease causes real inflammation and can damage the bowel, whereas IBS does not cause inflammation in the bowel.

Myth 2

Inflammatory bowel disease only affects adults.

Myth

The fact: The disease can start at any age, including childhood, adolescence and adulthood.

• Childhood
• Adolescence
• Adults

Myth 3

Diet alone causes inflammatory bowel disease.

Myth

The fact: Food alone does not cause the disease. Genetic factors, the immune system and environmental factors all play a part. Some foods may trigger symptoms, but they are not the only cause.

• Genetics
• Immunity
• Environmental factors

Myth 4

If you feel better, it means the disease has gone.

Myth

The fact: Symptoms can improve while inflammation is still present, so treatment and follow-up need to continue in many cases.

Myth 5

Everyone with inflammatory bowel disease will need surgery.

Myth

The fact: Many patients respond well to medical treatment; surgery is needed only in selected cases or when complications occur.

• Medical treatment can work
• Many people live well
• Surgery only when needed

Myth 6

Biologic treatments are always very dangerous.

Myth

The fact: Biologic treatments are evidence-based treatments. They are used after weighing up the benefits and risks, and with careful monitoring.

• Evidence-based care
• Individual decisions
• Ongoing follow-up

Myth 7

You cannot live a normal life with inflammatory bowel disease.

Myth

The fact: With the right treatment and follow-up, many patients can study, work, travel, exercise and live a full life.

• Study
• Work
• Travel
• Exercise
• A full life